Skin Pigment FAQs

Uneven pigmentation can develop due to excessive sun exposure, hormonal fluctuations, genetics, inflammation, acne marks, skin injuries, certain medications, or underlying conditions such as melasma and vitiligo.

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern where excess melanin production causes certain areas of the skin to appear darker than surrounding tissue. Common forms include melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory pigmentation.

Hypopigmentation occurs when the skin produces less melanin than normal, resulting in lighter patches. It may develop following skin injuries, infections, inflammatory conditions, or disorders such as vitiligo.

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulates melanin production as a protective response. Excessive sun exposure can worsen pigmentation, trigger melasma, and darken acne marks. Dr Manoj Khanna recommends daily sun protection along with targeted treatments to minimise pigmentation concerns.

Melasma is a chronic pigmentation disorder that causes brown or grey-brown patches, usually on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. Hormonal changes and sun exposure are common triggers.

Yes. Most pigmentation concerns can be effectively managed with prescription skincare, chemical peels, laser treatments, and sun protection. Dr Manoj Khanna develops customised treatment plans based on the cause, severity, and type of pigmentation affecting your skin.

Treatment options include topical depigmenting agents, retinoids, chemical peels, laser therapy, microneedling, and medical-grade skincare. Dr Manoj Khanna carefully selects the most effective combination of treatments to help achieve a clearer, more even complexion.

Daily sunscreen use, protective clothing, limiting sun exposure, and early treatment of acne or skin inflammation can help prevent pigmentation. Speak to Dr Manoj Khanna for personalised skincare routines to reduce the risk of future pigmentation concerns.

Yes. Genetics can influence melanin production and increase susceptibility to conditions such as freckles, melasma, and vitiligo. If pigmentation runs in your family, Dr Manoj Khanna can recommend preventive measures and early treatment strategies.

Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition in which pigment-producing cells are damaged, resulting in white patches on the skin. While not contagious or life-threatening, it may progress over time.

Some natural ingredients may temporarily improve skin appearance, but they rarely provide significant results for established pigmentation. For safer and more predictable outcomes, Dr Manoj Khanna recommends medically supervised treatments tailored to your skin type.

Most patients notice visible improvement within 6 to 12 weeks, while deeper pigmentation may require several months of treatment. Dr Manoj Khanna can provide a realistic timeline after evaluating your skin and treatment goals during consultation.

Yes. Advanced laser treatments can effectively target excess melanin and improve uneven skin tone. Dr Manoj Khanna uses modern laser technologies and personalised treatment protocols to maximise results while minimising downtime and discomfort.

Pigmentation treatment in Kolkata typically costs between ₹2,000 and ₹15,000 per session. The exact cost depends on the condition, treatment method, and number of sessions required. Schedule a consultation with Dr Manoj Khanna for a personalised treatment plan and cost estimate.